Transforming Grounds

When my students in my graduate design theory course have to do interviews with practicing designers (combined in this year's class, about 100 interviews), one thing keeps surfacing. In many cases, especially from more experienced designers, they mention the changing nature of design arguments. This is not unknown, but it is interesting to see that it is mentioned as a serious change in their practice. The change of design arguments can be simply characterized as a shift from a ' show and tell ' model to a ' show and explain ' model. The show-and-tell model basically means that the designer shows the design itself (idea, prototype, etc) with its functionality, looks, etc. The show-and explain model means that the designer also engages in explaining how they came up with the design, what the process looked like, and what testing and evaluation they have done that shows the quality of the design. This is pushing many designers to be much more careful with their pr

Donald A. Schön has become one of the most influential scholars in the world when it comes to the understanding of professional practice and design practice. His work is recognized and highly used in a range of disciplines. Unfortunately, as with many scholars that reach a certain level of recognition, the ideas that today are related to Schön does not adequately represent the breadth and depth of his scholarly production. Therefore is wonderful to now have a complete bibliography of his scholarly production. Stephen Newman and Karel van der Waarde have done a wonderful job in compiling this document (I know how difficult this must have been since I had tried myself without any real success). You can download the document here. A few years ago I wrote a short text on the popularity of Donald Schon, you can find that here.

Nigel Cross is one of the most influential scholars in the study of design as a process. He has made seminal contributions to the field and is probably most recognized for his notion of "designerly ways distinct human activity with its own forms of cognition, epistemology, methodology, and practice. of knowing" which positions designing as a Cross just published a new article " Developing design as a discipline " where he tells his own story of his life as a researcher. By doing that he also lays out the core of what design research has been doing in this area since the 60s. I highly recommend this article. Nigel Cross (2018) Developing design as a discipline, Journal of Engineering Design, 29:12, 691-708, DOI: 10.1080/09544828.2018.1537481